The 2026 prototype, kept as a record. The current Coastline case →

Current caseA future-oriented learning service

Selected work

Coast line.

Enter the project

Future-oriented service & interaction design

About the project.

A home can change.
Learning should not have to stop.
What keeps a student connected?

Context

Personal portfolio project
October 2024 – March 2025

Role

Independent designer
Research, service & interaction concept

Status

Speculative service and prototype concept
For students aged 12–18

Learning, across places.

Learning,
across places.

A learning object, a question and a place to continue.

8 units 3 doublings2³ = 8

1 → 2 → 4 → 8

A learning object.

Eight units come from three doublings. Separate them to make the quantity visible.

A question in context.

The object and its route stay visible while a learner keeps a question for Leo.

A place to continue.

The everyday workspace keeps the activity, its question and what the learner wants to revisit.

Displacement changes more
than an address.

Education depends on peers, emotional support, cultural familiarity and recognition—not only access to lessons.

I used climate displacement as a speculative context to explore those dependencies. Research into refugee education, online learning and school belonging informed the question.

The future scenario is a design device, not a prediction. The project did not involve participatory research with climate-displaced students.

Original research · 2024–2025 / design synthesis · 2026

What needs to stay
when a place changes?

Access to a lesson is one part of learning. The original research also asked about conversation, recognition and a route to support.

01 / Continuity

A wider support system.

The strategy places education within national systems, local partnerships and the needs of both displaced and host communities.

Policy and online-learning context excerpt from the original Coastline research board
UNHCR · Refugee Education 2030, 2019, pp. 6–7 ↗
Design responseTwo places to learn.
One thread to keep.
Original sketch of the shared learning stationShared stationExplore together
TaskModel stepKept question
Everyday screenReturn to the record

Position the service alongside schools and community support. The station is proposed; the two workspaces share a record in this browser.

See who supports the experience
02 / Conversation

A question needs its context.

The original online-learning analysis grouped concerns around communication, delayed feedback and the lack of informal social interaction.

Original analysis of learning, social behaviour and emotional response; these are design interpretations
Original online-learning analysis
Design responseKeep the question
beside the object.
1 → 2 → 4 → 88 units3 doublings
LeoExample study partner

Why does the logarithm count the steps?

The current example attaches a question to its model step, so returning to it also returns to the learning context.

See the original paper interaction
03 / Belonging

Participation with a choice.

A meta-analytic review links school belonging with motivational, social-emotional, behavioural and academic outcomes. These are associations, not proof of an interface intervention.

Original school-belonging literature review excerpt
Korpershoek et al. · 2020; online 2019 ↗
Design responseOffer help.
Leave room for a voice.
Share an interestContinue without sharing
Read an explanationAsk a study partnerChoose a mentor

These are early responses to the original cultural-adaptation and support directions. Language, culture and human availability remain open design questions.

Explore the support routes
How the work was done

Policy and literature review, scenario building, analysis and paper-prop exploration. The project did not involve participatory research with climate-displaced students. An AI student-roleplay plan was a scenario exercise, not participant interviews.

Trace all four original design directions

Interaction

Conversation can become detached from the learning activity.

Keep the question beside the object.

The model, the question and a study partner share one learning context.

Spatial lesson / study circleThe paper props explore an interaction; they do not establish learning outcomes.

Emotional feedback

An attempt needs acknowledgement and a useful next step.

Respond to the attempt; preserve the question.

Checks explain the mistake. An unanswered question can be kept and reopened.

Answer feedback / kept questionAnswer feedback is implemented. Conversation responses are preset examples.

Cultural adaptation

Students need room for their own interests and ways of expressing themselves.

Let the learner choose what to share.

The support entry offers an optional introduction and a visible way to skip it.

Optional introduction / support choiceThis is an early design response; multilingual and cultural adaptation remain unresolved.

Personalized support

Access to a lesson is only one part of access to learning.

Offer a route to different kinds of help.

Choose an explanation, a study partner or a mentor; adjust the reading view.

Mentor directory / reading preferencesThe route is demonstrated; live availability, staffing and referrals remain proposed.
Read the complete original research board
Complete original research board: policy, online learning, literature and four design directions
Original portfolio p. 22. Historical scenario and claims remain part of the source; the current concept uses ages 12–18 and makes no prediction or learning-effect claim.

Original paper-prop exploration · 2024–2025

A small note.
A thread between people.

The original bodystorming explored informal classroom actions: writing, passing a note and receiving peer feedback. Those actions informed the contextual question in the current prototype.

  1. 01

    Write

    Editing a question with paper props.
    Editing a question with paper props.
    Carried into the interface

    Keep a thought editable.

    The question begins as the learner’s own draft, attached to a model step.

  2. 02

    Pass

    Passing the note in the classroom scenario.
    Passing the note in the classroom scenario.
    Carried into the interface

    Let it reach a person.

    A study partner remains beside the learning context, with the question still visible.

  3. 03

    Respond

    Rehearsing a peer response.
    Rehearsing a peer response.
    Carried into the interface

    Keep a way back.

    A response can lead back to the pattern. When no reply arrives, the question can still be kept.

These photographs document an interaction rehearsal, not a learner study. The 2026 powers-and-logarithms unit demonstrates the same interaction idea with a new example.

See how the question stays with the model
View the original exploration and function board
Complete original bodystorming and function board, with photos, wireframes and visual references
Original portfolio p. 24

Keep the context.
Change the focus.

One model, its explanation and a question for someone else. Each gets space without losing the other two.

8 units · 3 doublings

Spreading the units makes each part visible. The quantity stays eight.

Turn and build the model

2³ = 8

The result and the route.

2 is the multiplier. 3 counts the doublings. 8 is the final quantity.

log₂8 = 3

Starting at one, how many doublings reach eight?

1 → 2 → 4 → 8

Try the two checks

LeoStudy partner · example

The question stays attached to this model.

8 units · 3 doublings

Why does the logarithm count the steps?

Example question. In the lesson, the learner can keep a draft, pass a question and return whether or not an explanation arrives.

Keep your own question

An explanation of the design. The complete lesson below keeps the learning state.

Independent development · October 2026

A lesson you can
take apart.

Join a lesson, explore the pattern, and carry your place and questions into the next visit.

CoastlineMath · Powers & logarithms

Interactive browser prototype · CSS 3D learning objects, a generated environment and an illustrative instructor. Your place, questions and notes stay in this browser; responses are manually selected examples. Space and screen share this browser’s course record. Headset interaction, cross-device sync and learning outcomes have not been tested.

Explore the reply scenarios

Use this to explore waiting and recovery without sending a message to anyone.

Count what is hidden.

Rotation reveals depth. Spreading the units makes every part visible before returning to the assembled pattern.

Keep a place across visits.

Leaving a lesson keeps the model, your view and your question together. The next visit starts from that place, with help still beside the task.

From the spatial lesson to the everyday screen

Change the view.
Keep your place.

A task, its model step and a kept question travel together. The current prototype connects the two workspaces within this browser.

One example question
LeoStudy partner · example
Why does the logarithm count the steps?
Task
Powers & logarithms
Model step
8 units · 3 doublings
Next visit
Return to the same pattern
Return to the spatial lesson
Current V17 learning record, with the activity and a place to carry a question forward
Current app source · learning record · original canvas proportions

The same learning, within reach

A workspace for
the everyday screen.

Continue a lesson, refine a thought and mark what matters before the next visit. The original blue, lavender and warm peach surround a calm space for reading and touch.

Landscape iPad · original screen proportions
My workspaceMy learning

Coastline · iPad workspace

Source-led iPad UI · Illustrated profiles and teaching still · One example math unit connects lessons, notes and support. Your place stays in this browser. Replies are preset examples; no messages are sent.

A route to help, without losing the task

A question can wait.
Learning can continue.

Two example outcomes share the same model context. A missing reply leaves a way to keep the question and return.

Example explanation received
LeoStudy partner · preset example
Count the doublings: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8. There are three changes, so log₂8 = 3.

Read the explanation → Revisit the pattern

No explanation yet
Kept question · 8 units / 3 doublings

Why does the logarithm count the steps?

Keep a personal record and continue exploring. The question remains linked to the step where it began.

Keep the question → Continue learning

A proposed service, across places

A screen, a space.
People around the learning.

Coastline proposes a support layer alongside schools and community services. A shared station offers spatial exploration; the everyday workspace keeps learning within reach.

Original stakeholder map and hand-drawn service concepts: digital, physical and human support around the learner
The original digital / physical / human ecosystem, with service sketches · p. 23. The current project scope uses ages 12–18; the earlier map’s 13–15 label is retained as historical source.
Read the wider roles and responsibilities
At the centre

A learner with a changing home.

The task, the question and the next step travel together.

Learner · 12–18

Chooses a task, expression and support; keeps their own record.

Study partner / mentor

A proposed human route for explanation, acknowledgement and further help.

Shared learning station

Proposed community staff help with access, equipment and first use.

School / content provider

Proposed educators connect activities to learning paths and wider recognition.

Coastline learner avatar

The learner holds the thread.

One task, one model step, a question and a place to return to.

Students aged 12–18

Digital

The everyday workspace

Course, notes, reading preferences and a record to revisit.

Open the iPad workspace ↗Current browser prototype
Original drawing of a shared VR lesson and passing a note

Physical

A shared place to learn

The original station concept connects equipment, access and a local host.

Explore the spatial lesson ↗Spatial view demonstrated; station proposed
Example study partnerExample peer mentor

Human

A route to another person

Study partners, mentors and educators support a question that the screen cannot resolve.

Find the mentor route ↗Example profiles and conversations

The wider service Schools and content providers prepare learning paths. Community hosts support access. Connectivity, equipment, moderation and referral arrangements make these touchpoints possible. These responsibilities remain proposed.

What needs to travel between places?

Shared stationEveryday workspace

The task, model step and kept question

Demonstrated between two views in the same browser
Question waitingContinue learning

Keep the question, then return to the pattern

Demonstrated with preset outcomes
Shared devicePrivate record

A personal session and a safe sign-out

Service requirement; not implemented

Organisations and roles are proposed, not confirmed partners. Spatial and screen workspaces are browser prototypes; the physical station remains a service concept.

Current service blueprint · independent development, 2026

What supports
the visible experience.

The blueprint follows the demonstrated journey and makes the responsibilities beyond the interface explicit.

01Find a way inCourse entry / shared station

Learner actionChoose an everyday screen or a shared place to learn.

Visible experienceCourse entry explains the two workspaces.

Proposed deliveryCommunity staff would help with access, equipment and first use.

Support requiredA local host would need device upkeep, connectivity and a clear first-use guide.

Current boundaryCourse entry works; the physical station remains proposed.

02Choose supportPreferences / mentor directory

Learner actionChoose a reading view and a form of help. Share an introduction only if wanted.

Visible experienceExplanation, partner and mentor routes make help visible.

Proposed deliveryMentors and staff would explain their availability and route requests.

Support requiredThe service would need mentor preparation, appropriate moderation and referral arrangements.

Current boundaryLocal preferences and example profiles work; no matching or live availability.

03Explore and askModel / checks / contextual question

Learner actionBuild the pattern, explain it, check an answer and keep a question nearby.

Visible experienceSpecific feedback explains the answer. A question retains its model step.

Proposed deliveryEducators would prepare activities; a hosted service would route messages.

Support requiredContent review, storage and message delivery would support the activity.

Current boundaryOne operable unit; conversation replies are preset examples.

04Pause and carryLinked note / activity record / text kit

Learner actionKeep a thought and pause with a clear place to return to.

Visible experienceThe record, editable note and text download preserve the activity.

Proposed deliveryThe prototype uses this browser's storage. A service would need account continuity.

Support requiredShared devices would require a private session, sign-out and data-handling process.

Current boundaryLocal saving and text download work; no account sync or shared-device session.

05Return or seek helpContinue entry / kept question

Learner actionReopen the same step; continue while a question is still unanswered.

Visible experienceContinue and return-to-pattern routes reconnect the learning context.

Proposed deliveryPeople would respond or refer the learner to another source of help.

Support requiredSchools and community services would agree responsibilities and escalation routes.

Current boundarySame-browser return works; human support and wider recognition remain proposed.

Choose a stage to read its visible experience and proposed delivery. The complete blueprint below preserves every service layer.

Read the complete current service blueprint
One learning journey. Visible experience above the line; proposed delivery responsibilities below it.
Service layerFind a way inChoose supportExplore and askPause and carryReturn or seek help
TouchpointsCourse entry / shared stationPreferences / mentor directoryModel / checks / contextual questionLinked note / activity record / text kitContinue entry / kept question
Learner actionsChoose an everyday screen or a shared place to learn.Choose a reading view and a form of help. Share an introduction only if wanted.Build the pattern, explain it, check an answer and keep a question nearby.Keep a thought and pause with a clear place to return to.Reopen the same step; continue while a question is still unanswered.
Line of interaction
Visible experienceCourse entry explains the two workspaces.Explanation, partner and mentor routes make help visible.Specific feedback explains the answer. A question retains its model step.The record, editable note and text download preserve the activity.Continue and return-to-pattern routes reconnect the learning context.
Line of visibility
Backstage actionsProposed serviceCommunity staff would help with access, equipment and first use.Mentors and staff would explain their availability and route requests.Educators would prepare activities; a hosted service would route messages.The prototype uses this browser's storage. A service would need account continuity.People would respond or refer the learner to another source of help.
Line of internal interaction
Support processesProposed serviceA local host would need device upkeep, connectivity and a clear first-use guide.The service would need mentor preparation, appropriate moderation and referral arrangements.Content review, storage and message delivery would support the activity.Shared devices would require a private session, sign-out and data-handling process.Schools and community services would agree responsibilities and escalation routes.
Prototype boundaryCourse entry works; the physical station remains proposed.Local preferences and example profiles work; no matching or live availability.One operable unit; conversation replies are preset examples.Local saving and text download work; no account sync or shared-device session.Same-browser return works; human support and wider recognition remain proposed.
When a reply has not arrivedKeep the question → return to its pattern → continue learning.

The unanswered question keeps its learning context. The prototype does not assume that a person will reply immediately.

Compare with the original broad service blueprint
Original service blueprint including registration, learning, mentoring, assessment and recognition
Original blueprint, portfolio p. 26. Assessment, institutional recognition, matching and wider service delivery remain proposed.

The current diagram retains the original touchpoints, learner, frontstage, backstage and support layers. Its visible / internal boundaries follow NN/g’s service-blueprint structure ↗.

The learning record documents prototype activities. It is not a grade or certificate. Account sync, live support, school partnerships, formal assessment and accreditation remain outside the implemented prototype.

A connected proposition.
An open set of assumptions.

The work connects a future scenario to stakeholders, touchpoints and a service blueprint.

It does not establish the viability of a VR service, a working certification platform or improved learning outcomes. Those assumptions would need further inquiry before implementation.

Original work · 2024–2025 / independent development · 2026

What changed, and what stays.

The original research and paper-prop exploration remain the foundation. The 2026 development makes one learning unit operable, connects the two workspaces and narrows the service blueprint to the demonstrated journey.

Open the original design archive ↗
Original Coastline dashboard
Original iPad dashboard · preserved source
Original static mixed-reality room concept
Original MR visual · static concept
Original stakeholder and service concept board
Original concept board · p. 23
Original broad service blueprint
Original blueprint · p. 26. The wider assessment / recognition system remains proposed.

Find your next question.

Back to selected work Objects, services & systems.

Trace the Line · Sheet A

Locate the involvement.

Place tokens where AI entered a real design process. The tokens mark perceived involvement, not a score.

Original Sheet A: Locate the involvement.

Where would you place it?

Drag a token, or choose a place below. Use all, some or none.

Try a placement. There is no correct answer, and this is not a score.

Reading this sheet

A real project anchors the conversation. Seven stages run from research to communication. Place tokens on or between stages to mark where AI felt involved, then choose the stage you thought longest about.

Open original image ↗ (opens in a new tab)